2019年4月自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案汇总
编辑整理:浙江自考网 发表时间:2019-07-26 【大 中 小】
41.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.
A. with， on B. /， on C. with， at D. on， with
42.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
43.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear， what we do and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects
44.The teacher told us the fact _______.
A. which the earth moves around the sun B. that the earth moved around the sun C. that the sun moves around the earth D. that the earth moves around the sun
45.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
46._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?
A. Is true B. Is it true C. It‘s true D. It’s truly
47.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.
A. come to B. come into C. come over D. come across
48.People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.
A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed
49.It is vital that the work _______ in time.
A. is done B. be done C. are done D. was done
50.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.
A. continue B. persist C. decide D. react
51._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years‘ time.
A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing
52.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
53.When _______， water will be turned into steam.
A. heated B. heating C. being heat D. having heated
54.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.
A. which B. in which C. that D. in that
55.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.
A. which B. where C. in which D. that
56._______， could you get me a Turkish conversation book?
A. In this way B. By the way C. In no way D. In any way
57.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.
A.it B.as C.that D.what
58.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it.
A. as B. that C. but D. like
59.He found _______ difficult to study maths.
A. it B. that C. as D. too
60.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.
A. as well B. as too as C. as also as D. as good as
61.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.
A. with B. against C. for D. on
62.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.
A. with B. for C. in D. of
63.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
64.We are all concerned _______ her safety.
A. about B. in C. of D. with
65.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight.
A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. keep
66.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.
A. of B. with C. for D. about
67.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.
A. spending B. spent C. be spending D. spend
68.Please remind me _______ her this note.
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
69.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.
A. for B. with C. to D. against
70.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.
A. making B. made C. to make D. in making
71._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now.
A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Weren‘t it D. Had not it been
72.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.
A. is bound to B. is bound for C. be bound to D. be bound for
73.Sickness often _______ eating too much.
A. as a result of B. result of C. result in D. result from
74.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.
A. for B. as C. of D. over
75.They are eager _______ abroad.
A. travel B. travelled C. to travel D. travelling
76.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
77.________ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
78.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well， now I regret ________ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
79.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.
A. playing B. played C. play D. to play
80.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
41.正确答案：A答案解析：本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。
42.正确答案：B答案解析：things和persons是先行词。当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人， 又表示物的名词时， 其关系代词要用that.
43.正确答案：B答案解析：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示作用、效果。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect(影响)。
44.正确答案：D答案解析：名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D.
45.正确答案：A答案解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。答案为A.
46.正确答案：B答案解析：it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。
47.正确答案：D答案解析：此为come动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见;A. come to达到;达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到： come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访;(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。
48.正确答案：C答案解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。
49.正确答案：B答案解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。
50.正确答案：B答案解析：continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth.decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是继续，decide意思是决定，react意思是反应，作出反应，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。
51.正确答案：C答案解析：as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。
52.正确答案：B答案解析：此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.it和as也都不能用在此处。
53.正确答案：A答案解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。
54.正确答案：B答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。
55.正确答案：D答案解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that.
56.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查固定搭配。
in this way 以这种方法by the way 顺便说in no way 决不，无论如何都不in any way 无论如何
57.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。
58.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查固定句型：not so much…as…，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示与其说…还不如说…，更多的是…而不是…。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。
59.正确答案：A答案解析：it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。
60.正确答案：A答案解析：as well也可以用来表示也的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。
61.正确答案：C答案解析：argue作动词时，意为争论;争吵;争辩。argue for意为为……辩护;argue with sb about / over sth指就某事和某人争论;argue against意为据理反对;争辩……。根据句意，应该用for.
62.正确答案：D答案解析：complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。
63.正确答案：A答案解析：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it);spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物;take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth.
64.正确答案：A答案解析：be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。
65.正确答案：A答案解析：protect …… from ……意为保护……免受……
66.正确答案：A答案解析：be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。
67.正确答案：D答案解析：本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
68.正确答案：B答案解析：remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。
句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。
69.正确答案：A答案解析：compete for： 比赛…夺取compete against/with： 和…竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。
70.正确答案：D答案解析：succeed in doing sth： 成功做某事。
71.正确答案：A答案解析：句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。
72.正确答案：A答案解析：be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is.句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
73.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查result 的词组辨析。
as a result of：由于…的结果result in：导致result from：由…造成，因…而产生
74.正确答案：C答案解析：get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉
75.正确答案：C答案解析：be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。
76.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do 为一固定搭配形式，其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but 连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生，所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，选用B项。
77.正确答案：C答案解析：这里分词短语的意义应为As he was lost in thought ，意为由于陷入沉思，这儿填入过去分词短语，表示一种状态，用作原因状语。
78.正确答案：D答案解析：regret后所跟动词有to do 与doing两种形式，不定式表示为做某事而遗憾， doing 表示为做过某事而后悔。having done则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。
79.正确答案：A答案解析：所填的词为主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing.
80.正确答案：C答案解析：此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随情景。add是及物动词(有自己的宾语从句)，此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
81.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student， but also an important life skill for anyone.
A. that B. why C. where D. when
82.To a worker， ________ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
83.On average about ￡5000 a year is spent on each private school pupil， ________ the amount spent on state school pupils.
A. as twice as B. twice more as C. more than twice D. more twice than
84._______ he goes， she will go， and she never cares _______ happens.
A. Wherever， what B. Wherever， that C. Where， that D. Where， what
85.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.
A. by such a way B. for the way C. in such a way D. on the way
86.Why couldn‘t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late?
A. come upon B. come up to C. come up with D. come out with
87.She was ________ be unable to speak.
A. such angry as to B. so angry as to C. as angry as to D. angry so as to
88.You‘ll be there tomorrow——you won’t ________ me ________， will you?
A. let……， of B. let……， out C. let……， down D. let……， off
89.The challenge is not one of expansion. _______， the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.
A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary
90.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard.
A. which B. what C. where D. how
91.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one‘s spare time， leisure has several functions.
A. on B. out C. off D. over
92.There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.
A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way
93.The thief took away the woman‘s wallet without ________.
A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him
94.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.
A. have written B. had written C. wrote D. would write
95.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
96.Long life is altering our society， of course， but in experiential ________.
A. items B. terms C. turns D. themes
97.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.
A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever
98.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A.distribution B.contribution C.prescription D.circulation
99.These two alarm clocks are normally set together， but now they have been reset a few hours _________.
A. away B. alone C. apart D. aside
100.In our department， every student _________ after-school activities.
A. go in for B. goes in for C. take part D. takes part
101.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia， ________ it is not technically legal there.
A. if B. otherwise C. although D. unless
102.Even with the new development in research， only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.
A. variety B. amount C. plenty D. proportion
103.________， what could we do?
A. Should it rain tomorrow B. Tomorrow it should rain C. If it rains tomorrow D. If it will rain tomorrow
104.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.
A. what B. which C. little D. few
105.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
106.What he had done is _______.
A. value B. of valuable C. of no value D. of no valuable
107.A good worker in a key spot could， so _______ as he kept up production， take all the coffee breaks he wanted.
A. long B. short C. much D. little
108.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.
A. push B. provide C. turn D. set
109.In the original testㄛall the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die.
A. unless B. until C. lest D. provided
110.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.
A. blamed …… for B. blamed …… to C. blamed …… on D. blamed …… at
111.—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes， the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I*d like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How， such B. What a， very C. How， so D. What a， so
112.It has been years ________ I returned home.
A. after B. that C. since D. when
113.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks， which， left ________， would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.
A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside
114.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions others ________ under pressure.
A. fall out B. fall apart C. fall back on D. fall in with
115.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
116.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.
A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of
117.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
118.Younger children are curious ________ how things workㄛand many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.
A. of B. about C. at D. with
119.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit.
A. of B. for C. to D. from
120.Parents， teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.
A. raising B. rising C. arousing D. arising
81.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。分析句意，空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。
82.正确答案：A答案解析：本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语，所以选what.
83.正确答案：C答案解析：英语中表示是…的两倍用twice as much (many) as，表示是…的两倍多则可用more than twice.所以答案为C .
84.正确答案：A答案解析：wherever表示无论什么地方，句子的意思是：无论他去哪里，她都跟随，也从不在乎发生什么。
85.正确答案：C答案解析：in such a way表示以这样的一种方式。
86.正确答案：C答案解析：come up with意为提出，拿出，在句子中表示你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因。
87.正确答案：B答案解析：so+形容词+as to 表示如此生气以至于…
88.正确答案：C答案解析：let sb down表示让某人失望的意思。
89.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示因此、务必、相比之下和相反之意。
90.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：如果你从钟塔旁走过。你将会听到滴答声，直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是a point.
91.正确答案：B答案解析：此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事);carry out进行，实行，落实;carry off赢得;carry over将某事延后。
92.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为让路、让步。
93.正确答案：A答案解析：without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A.
94.正确答案：B答案解析：写信给他应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
95.正确答案：B答案解析：本题需要填入一个表示花时间而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于 spend…doing sth. 的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb. …to do sth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay 表示花钱的意思。只有take 可用于sb. take…to do sth.的句型中。
96.正确答案：B答案解析：in experiential terms意为从经验上来说
97.正确答案：D答案解析：whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them：任何帮助过他们的人
98.正确答案：D答案解析：circulation：(书报杂志的)销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。
99.正确答案：C答案解析：but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面说了set together，后面提到的就是apart(分开)。
100.正确答案：B答案解析：go in for：参加(考试)。take part后面应该加一个in.
101.正确答案：C答案解析：本句的意思是虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法，所以应该填although.
102.正确答案：D答案解析：本句的意思是：即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物。因此答案为D.variety 和plenty 分别表示多样和大量的，意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。
103.正确答案：A答案解析：A项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow.
104.正确答案：A答案解析：what it is是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now：与它现在的样子相比。
105.正确答案：A答案解析：more than：多于，不只。句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。
106.正确答案：C答案解析：of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。
107.正确答案：A答案解析：so long as：只要。是固定搭配。
108.正确答案：D答案解析：set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。
109.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die.
110.正确答案：C答案解析：此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把……怪到……头上。
111.正确答案：D答案解析：考查感叹句和so…that的用法。
112.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?
113.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：更不用说，另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leave behind意为留下，放弃，leave alone意为更不用说。 leave out意为遗漏，忽视。
114.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A.脱落，争吵;B.崩溃，垮了;C.指望，依靠，退到;D.赞成，同意。
115.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为…。
116.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。
117.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A.花费;B.节省;C.抽出(时间);D.分享。
118.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对…好奇。
119.正确答案：B答案解析：译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for.
120.正确答案：C答案解析：arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有上升、提高的意思。arise：出现，发生。
121.A year later，with the nation‘s economy ________， Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.
A. in power B. in trouble C. in hand D. in part
122.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
123.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
A. in case B. in that C. in which D. in time
124.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.
A. which B. that C. what D. how
125.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.
A. stretch B. extend C. expand D. prolong
126.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.
A. might be left stand B. might leave to be standing C. might be left to stand D. might be left standing
127.________， he had no time to rest.
A. As he was tired B. If he was tired C. Tired as he was D. Now that he was tired
128.Since we have a focused subject， we should not talk ________.
A. at once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random
129.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?
A. when that B. since that C. when what D. now that
130.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.
A. at a stretch B. at a loss C. at random D. at length
131.With such a poor score in the entrance exam， it‘s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.
A. roughly B. absolutely C. fully D. exclusively
132.We promise that we‘ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time.
A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. will have finished
133.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement， he wonders _______ will happen to his family life.
A. it B. that C. what D. this
134.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.
A. has our country been B. our country has been C. has been our country D. our country hasn‘t been
135.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?
A. where B. that C. which D. as
136.He would have given you more help， if he ________ so busy.
A. have not been B. had not been C. not have been D. not had been
137.After months of voyage， Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
138.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.
A. mustn‘t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn‘t have left D. needn’t leave
139.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.
A. trusted B. credited C. convinced D. believed
140.While _____ the book， he nodded from time to time.
A. reading B. read C. is reading D. is read
141.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.
A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held
142.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.
A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing
143.Very few people understood this contract， ______ was very obscure.
A. the language B. the language of which C. all it said D. which it had said
144.______ a little earlier， I would have caught the train.
A. Did I leave B. Would I leave C. Had I left D. Have I left
145.I wished it ______ but it did.
A. had not occurred B. occurred not C. did not occur D. would not occur
146.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
A. was B. were C. are D. have been
147.Charles Smith， ______ was my former teacher， retired last year.
A. which B. who C. that D. as
148.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
149.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A. get to B. get with C. get at D. get down
150.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A. alive B. life C. live D. lively
151.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3， 000 people.
A. capability B. capacity C. ability D. facility
152.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
A. that B. it C. one D. which
153.Because of the bad weather， the sports meet had to be ________.
A. shut down B. done away C. taken off D. called off
154.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.
A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged
155.Having decided to rent a flat， we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
156.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution
157.If the operation ________ carefully prepared， it would not have been successful.
A. was not B. has not been C. had not been D. were not
158.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.
A. sense B. reason C. suggestion D. advice
159.If you are too ________ of your children， they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.
A. respective B. detective C. protective D. effective
160.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.
A. enable B. persuade C. suggest D. employ
121.正确答案：B答案解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。
122.正确答案：C答案解析：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。
123.正确答案：B答案解析：in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。
124.正确答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。
125.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。
126.正确答案：D答案解析：be left……：被置于……的境地。它是leave sth……的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。
127.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。
128.正确答案：D答案解析：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻;at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生;at intervals间或，不时;at random随便，任意。
129.正确答案：C答案解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。
130.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，随便的;D.最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
131.正确答案：B答案解析：此题考查词汇。A.大约;B.绝对地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。
132.正确答案：A答案解析：此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。
133.正确答案：C答案解析：what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何?
134.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。
135.正确答案：A答案解析：where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre.此处并非强调结构，将Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。
136.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
137.正确答案：C答案解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。
138.正确答案：B答案解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我(那时)真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。
139.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信;信服;说服。
140.正确答案：A答案解析：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。
141.正确答案：A答案解析：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。
142.正确答案：C答案解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。
143.正确答案：B答案解析：the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。
144.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。
145.正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A.
146.正确答案：A答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。
147.正确答案：B答案解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句， 可以用which和who引导， 其中， who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了， 他曾经是我的老师。
148.正确答案：C答案解析：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D， 从句中需要的是主语， 所以whomever也不行。
149.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写(记)下来
150.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命C 以现场直播方式 D 活跃的，热烈的
151.正确答案：B答案解析：[译文]中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答] A (实际)能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。
B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.
例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。
The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。
C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.
例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。
D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in， with.
例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能
152.正确答案：A答案解析：[译文]在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。
[试题分析]代词选择题。[详细解答]选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。
153.正确答案：D答案解析：[译文]由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止(与with连用) C 离开，起飞 D 取消
154.正确答案：D答案解析：[译文]珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费
155.正确答案：A答案解析：[译文](由于)已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下 C 出发，动身 D 建立，提出
156.正确答案：B答案解析：[译文]书市受到读者的积极的反响。
[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答 C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答
157.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]如果这个操作(或手术)没有充分准备就不能成功了。
[试题分析] 语法题：虚拟语气。[详细解答] 与过去的事实相违背
158.正确答案：A答案解析：[译文]今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。
[试题分析] 短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A . to make (good) sense 很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的
B 原因 C 建议 D 劝告
159.正确答案：C答案解析：[译文]如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。
[试题分析]词义区分题。[详细解答] A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的
160.正确答案：A答案解析：[译文] 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。
[试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣
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