2024年4月浙江自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案2
编辑整理:浙江自考网 发表时间:2024-03-05 【大 中 小】
51._______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_______powerfulcountryin20or30years‘time.
A.That;advancing
B.This;advanced
C.As;advanced
D.It;advancing
52.Itrainedhardyesterday,______preventedmefromgoingtothepark.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
53.When_______,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.
A.heated
B.heating
C.beingheat
D.havingheated
54.Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.
A.which
B.inwhich
C.that
D.inthat
55.Thisisthemostbeautifulvillage_______Ivisitedtheseyears.
A.which
B.where
C.inwhich
D.that
56._______,couldyougetmeaTurkishconversationbook?
A.Inthisway
B.Bytheway
C.Innoway
D.Inanyway
57.Suchperson_______youdescribeisrarenowadays.
A.it
B.as
C.that
D.what
58.Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworld_______uniteit.
A.as
B.that
C.but
D.like
59.Hefound_______difficulttostudymaths.
A.it
B.that
C.as
D.too
60.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork______.
A.aswell
B.astooas
C.asalsoas
D.asgoodas
61.Itisnousearguing_______theplanbecauseithasbeenrejected.
A.with
B.against
C.for
D.on
62.Theboycomplained_______apaininhisstomach.
A.with
B.for
C.in
D.of
63.It_______methreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.
A.took
B.paid
C.spent
D.cost
64.Weareallconcerned_______hersafety.
A.about
B.in
C.of
D.with
65.Itisimportantto________yourskinfromtheharmfulstrongsunlight.
A.protect
B.prevent
C.stop
D.keep
66.Wateriscomposed_______hydrogenandoxygen.
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about
67.Theypreferto_______therestofthemorningwalkinginthegarden.
A.spending
B.spent
C.bespending
D.spend
68.Pleaseremindme_______herthisnote.
A.leave
B.toleave
C.leaving
D.left
69.Thetwogirlscompetedwitheachother______thehighestmark.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.against
70.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceed_______myselfunderstoodbyyou.
A.making
B.made
C.tomake
D.inmaking
71._______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.
A.Haditnotbeen
B.Itwerenot
C.Weren‘tit
D.Hadnotitbeen
72.Thenewdiscovery_______beofgreatservicetomankind.
A.isboundto
B.isboundfor
C.beboundto
D.beboundfor
73.Sicknessoften_______eatingtoomuch.
A.asaresultof
B.resultof
C.resultin
D.resultfrom
74.Ittookmeamonthtogetrid_______thecough.
A.for
B.as
C.of
D.over
75.Theyareeager_______abroad.
A.travel
B.travelled
C.totravel
D.travelling
76.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
A.togo
B.tohavegone
C.going
D.havinggone
77.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.Losing
B.Havinglost
C.Lost
D.Tolose
78.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret________that.
A.todo
B.tobedoing
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone
79.Themissingboyswerelastseen________neartheriver.
A.playing
B.played
C.play
D.toplay
80.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingadded
B.toadd
C.adding
D.added
81.Thisis________goodreadinghabitsarenotonlyanimportantstudyskillforthestudent,butalsoanimportantlifeskillforanyone.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.when
82.Toaworker,________fromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
83.Onaverageabout£5000ayearisspentoneachprivateschoolpupil,________theamountspentonstateschoolpupils.
A.astwiceas
B.twicemoreas
C.morethantwice
D.moretwicethan
84._______hegoes,shewillgo,andshenevercares_______happens.
A.Wherever,what
B.Wherever,that
C.Where,that
D.Where,what
85.Heshookhandswiththevisitors________astoconveyhisapology.
A.bysuchaway
B.fortheway
C.insuchaway
D.ontheway
86.Whycouldn‘tyou________ananswerwhenIaskedyouwhyyouwerelate?
A.comeupon
B.comeupto
C.comeupwith
D.comeoutwith
87.Shewas________beunabletospeak.
A.suchangryasto
B.soangryasto
C.asangryasto
D.angrysoasto
88.You‘llbetheretomorrow——youwon’t________me________,willyou?
A.let……,of
B.let……,out
C.let……,down
D.let……,off
89.Thechallengeisnotoneofexpansion._______,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.
A.Asaresult
B.Byallmeans
C.Incontrast
D.Onthecontrary
90.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint________itcannotbeheard.
A.which
B.what
C.where
D.how
91.Asactivitycarried________asonethinksfitinone‘ssparetime,leisurehasseveralfunctions.
A.on
B.out
C.off
D.over
92.Thereisadeadlock(僵局)inthediscussionwhenneithersidegives________totheother.
A.away
B.way
C.theway
D.itsway
93.Thethieftookawaythewoman‘swalletwithout________.
A.beingseen
B.seeing
C.himseeing
D.seeinghim
94.Hesaidthatthegroup________himaletterandaskedhimtogothereforaninterview.
A.havewritten
B.hadwritten
C.wrote
D.wouldwrite
95.Amanflowntoatimezonedifferentby10hourswill________eightdaystoreadjusthispalmsweat.
A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
96.Longlifeisalteringoursociety,ofcourse,butinexperiential________.
A.items
B.terms
C.turns
D.themes
97.Theywrotealetterofthanksto________hadhelpedthem.
A.who
B.whom
C.whomever
D.whoever
98.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits________considerably.
A.distribution
B.contribution
C.prescription
D.circulation
99.Thesetwoalarmclocksarenormallysettogether,butnowtheyhavebeenresetafewhours_________.
A.away
B.alone
C.apart
D.aside
100.Inourdepartment,everystudent_________after-schoolactivities.
A.goinfor
B.goesinfor
C.takepart
D.takespart
答案及解析
51.正确答案:C答案解析:as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句,通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首,也可以放于句末或句中。
52.正确答案:B答案解析:此为非限定性定语从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.it和as也都不能用在此处。
53.正确答案:A答案解析:水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的,所以用过去分词。
54.正确答案:B答案解析:in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report,in用于与report搭配。
55.正确答案:D答案解析:分析句子成分后发现,visit为及物动词,所缺部分为宾语,所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级,所以只能选that.
56.正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查固定搭配。
in this way以这种方法by the way顺便说in no way决不,无论如何都不in any way无论如何
57.正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是:如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。
58.正确答案:A答案解析:本题考查固定句型:not so much…as…,这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容,而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容,表示与其说…还不如说…,更多的是…而不是…。句意:与其说世界以洋分界,不如说以洋连在一起。
59.正确答案:A答案解析:it是形式宾语,to study maths是真正的宾语。
60.正确答案:A答案解析:as well也可以用来表示也的意思,它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为:我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。
61.正确答案:C答案解析:argue作动词时,意为争论;争吵;争辩。argue for意为为……辩护;argue with sb about/over sth指就某事和某人争论;argue against意为据理反对;争辩……。根据句意,应该用for.
62.正确答案:D答案解析:complain of:抱怨,说自己有病。句意:这孩子说他肚子痛。
63.正确答案:A答案解析:cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it);spend的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it),也可以是人。cost的宾语通常是钱,take的宾语通常是时间,而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth.
64.正确答案:A答案解析:be concerned about:关心,担心。句意:我们大家都担心着她的安全。
65.正确答案:A答案解析:protect……from……意为保护……免受……
66.正确答案:A答案解析:be composed of:由…组成。句意:水是由氢与氧化合而成的。
67.正确答案:D答案解析:本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
68.正确答案:B答案解析:remind sb to do sth:提醒某人做某事。
句意:请提醒我留给她这张纸条。
69.正确答案:A答案解析:compete for:比赛…夺取compete against/with:和…竞赛句意:这两个女孩互相竞争,以取得最高分。
70.正确答案:D答案解析:succeed in doing sth:成功做某事。
71.正确答案:A答案解析:句意:要不是你懒惰,到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句,主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反,条件从句应用had done形式,had要提前构成倒装。
72.正确答案:A答案解析:be bound to:注定要,一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery,所以谓语动词要用is.句意:这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
73.正确答案:D答案解析:本题考查result的词组辨析。
as a result of:由于…的结果result in:导致result from:由…造成,因…而产生
74.正确答案:C答案解析:get rid of:摆脱掉,处理掉
75.正确答案:C答案解析:be eager to do sth:渴望做某事。句意:他们盼望出国旅行。
76.正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查非谓语动词与虚拟语气。would love to do为一固定搭配形式,其中不定式表示想要做的动作。但此句中but连接的句子说明其实动作并没有发生,所以这里要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,选用B项。
77.正确答案:C答案解析:这里分词短语的意义应为As he was lost in thought,意为由于陷入沉思,这儿填入过去分词短语,表示一种状态,用作原因状语。
78.正确答案:D答案解析:regret后所跟动词有to do与doing两种形式,不定式表示为做某事而遗憾,doing表示为做过某事而后悔。having done则更强调动作已发生而无法挽回。
79.正确答案:A答案解析:所填的词为主语补足语,因其后有明确的地点,补足语表示动作当时正在进行中,所以只能使用playing.
80.正确答案:C答案解析:此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语,表示伴随情景。add是及物动词(有自己的宾语从句),此处adding表示主动意义,所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
81.正确答案:B答案解析:本题考查词义辨析。分析句意,空格处用why比较好。why引导表语从句。
82.正确答案:A答案解析:本题要求填入一个关系代词引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语,所以选what.
83.正确答案:C答案解析:英语中表示是…的两倍用twice as much(many)as,表示是…的两倍多则可用more than twice.所以答案为C.
84.正确答案:A答案解析:wherever表示无论什么地方,句子的意思是:无论他去哪里,她都跟随,也从不在乎发生什么。
85.正确答案:C答案解析:in such a way表示以这样的一种方式。
86.正确答案:C答案解析:come up with意为提出,拿出,在句子中表示你为什么拿不出你迟到的原因。
87.正确答案:B答案解析:so+形容词+as to表示如此生气以至于…
88.正确答案:C答案解析:let sb down表示让某人失望的意思。
89.正确答案:D答案解析:本题考查介词词组的词义辨析。四个词组分别表示因此、务必、相比之下和相反之意。
90.正确答案:C答案解析:译文:如果你从钟塔旁走过。你将会听到滴答声,直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语,先行词是a point.
91.正确答案:B答案解析:此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事);carry out进行,实行,落实;carry off赢得;carry over将某事延后。
92.正确答案:B答案解析:译文:由于双方都不让步,讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配,give way to意思为让路、让步。
93.正确答案:A答案解析:without是介词,其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意,此句需要用被动形式,所以答案是A.
94.正确答案:B答案解析:写信给他应该发生在他说话之前,也就是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
95.正确答案:B答案解析:本题需要填入一个表示花时间而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于spend…doing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.…to do sth.的句型中,主语不能是人。pay表示花钱的意思。只有take可用于sb.take…to do sth.的句型中。
96.正确答案:B答案解析:in experiential terms意为从经验上来说
97.正确答案:D答案解析:whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句,whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them:任何帮助过他们的人
98.正确答案:D答案解析:circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额,销路。符合句意。
99.正确答案:C答案解析:but表示前后句子意思是相反的,所以前面说了set together,后面提到的就是apart(分开)。
100.正确答案:B答案解析:go in for:参加(考试)。take part后面应该加一个in.
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